超声波在脑成像和神经调节中的安全性:一篇综述
ShuPeng Tao1, Weiming Zhang1, Jiande Guo1
1Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Brain research bulletin
|February 14, 2026
概括
超声波脑成像通常是安全的,但应避免长期暴露. 超声波神经调节需要更高的安全门,风险主要来自高强度超声波或微泡,需要进一步的安全研究.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 超声波技术提供非侵入性脑成像和神经调节.
- 它在诊断和治疗大脑疾病方面表现有前途.
- 安全问题需要进行彻底的评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查基于超声波的脑成像和神经调节的安全性.
- 识别影响安全的机制和声学参数.
- 总结现有研究中的安全数据.
主要方法:
- 对不良影响机制的审查.
- 对影响安全的关键声学参数的分析.
- 来自当前超声波神经科学研究的安全报告的综合.
主要成果:
- 超声波成像 (结构性,血液动力学) 通常是安全的;避免超过10分钟的暴露.
- 高能/微气泡成像需要严格控制机械指数,持续时间和剂量,以防止洞穴形成.
- 神经调节的安全值超过诊断水平;损伤发生在高强度 (例如,动物的ISPPA=280W/cm2) 或微泡.
结论:
- 进一步的系统安全研究至关重要.
- 为各种超声波技术和应用制定精确的安全指南.
- 确保超声波在神经科学中的安全发展.
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