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自杀倾向和欺凌受害者之间的关联因美国高中生之间的性别和性取向而有所不同,2011-2023年

Christiana Odewumi¹, Laura E Jones²

¹Center for Biostatistics, Bassett Research Institute, Bassett Medical Center, One Atwell Road, Cooperstown, NY, United States; Columbia Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 W 168th St, New York, NY, United States.

Journal of affective disorders

|February 14, 2026

概括

欺凌的受害者,包括网络欺凌,显著增加了青少年自杀的风险. 调查结果突出了性别,性取向和种族之间的差异,需要针对弱势青年进行有针对性的干预.

科学领域:

青少年健康青少年健康
心理健康研究心理健康研究
公共卫生监督公共卫生监督

背景情况:

包括网络欺凌在内的青少年欺凌正在增加,并且与焦虑,抑郁和自杀等负面心理健康结果有关.
现有的研究还没有完全量化欺凌受害对美国青年自杀倾向的影响,特别是关于人口差异的影响.

研究的目的:

分析2011-2023年青少年自杀倾向的时间趋势,包括COVID-19大流行前后的时间.
检查网络欺凌,学校欺凌和自杀倾向之间的调整后的关联.
评估这些关联是如何被性别,性取向和种族所改变的.

主要方法:

利用了来自青年风险行为监测系统 (YRBSS) 的数据,涵盖了美国94,492名高中生.
通过欺凌暴露对自杀倾向进行了时间趋势分析.
进行了针对欺凌和自杀倾向的调整分析,检查了人口统计因素对影响的改变.

主要成果:

网络欺凌和学校欺凌都与增加自杀倾向的几率显著相关.
这些协会在2020年后出现了显著的峰值.
虽然女性报告了更高的整体自杀倾向,但欺凌在男性中具有更强的相对影响. 接触网络欺凌的双性学生显示了最高的调整几率. 在土著和多种族青少年中也发现了较高的风险.

结论:

网络欺凌是青少年自杀的重要风险因素,强调了为脆弱人群提供量身定制支持的必要性.
该研究发现了持续的欺凌影响和随着时间的推移,自杀风险在人口层面上的变化.
交叉战略对于改善学校环境和确保获得适当的心理健康护理至关重要.

关键词:

青少年青少年青少年网络欺凌就是网络欺凌.性别性别性别性别在学校欺凌学校欺凌.性取向性取向是指性取向.自杀倾向自杀倾向自杀倾向在YRBS中,YRBS是YRBS.

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