从2018年到2024年,在息治疗意识和理解中种族差异的变化
1Leonard Davis School of Gerontology (Y.Z., S.E.), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Journal of pain and symptom management
|February 14, 2026
概括
从2018年到2024年,全国范围内的息护理意识有所增加,但理解程度有所下降,特别是在少数群体中. 这凸显了需要更好地为公众提供有关息治疗的教育.
科学领域:
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 在过去的十年里,美国医疗保健系统的息护理有了显著的扩张.
- 然而,公众对息治疗的认识和理解在人口层面的趋势仍未得到充分研究.
- 关于这些趋势的最新数据,特别是在不同的人口群体中,对于为公共卫生战略提供信息至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国人口对息治疗意识和理解的趋势.
- 检查这些趋势在2018年至2024年期间在各种种族和族裔群体中如何不同.
主要方法:
- 利用了两波健康信息国家趋势调查 (HINTS) 数据 (2018年和2024年).
- 包括一个大样本规模 (2018年为2,793人,2024年为6,016人).
- 采用多变量后勤回归和交互术语来评估跨种族/族群的社会人口统计学关联和时间趋势.
主要成果:
- 在2018年至2024年期间,所有群体的息护理意识显著增加,从29%增加到51%.
- 非西班牙裔白人参与者报告了最高的意识水平 (33%至53%).
- 相反,对息护理的理解总体上下降了 (72%至55%),非西班牙裔黑人人群的下降最为显著 (75%至48%).
结论:
- 调查结果表明,公众意识上升,但与此同时,人们对息护理的困惑也在增加.
- 观察到理解趋势的差异,少数群体经历了更为的下降.
- 迫切需要加强文化敏感的公共教育举措,以提高人们对息护理的理解.
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