鱼类蛋白质和的生产,功能,生物活性和应用
1Department of Animal and Food Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
Advances in food and nutrition research
|February 14, 2026
概括
鱼蛋白水解剂 (FPH) 是从鱼蛋白中提取的,具有宝贵的技术功能性质和健康益处. 对食品,制药和化品行业来说,FPH的可持续生产和应用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 鱼是一种重要的食蛋白质来源,可食用和副产品部分含有约20%的蛋白质.
- 鱼蛋白水解剂 (FPH) 是从鱼蛋白中衍生而来的,具有重要的营养和功能价值.
- FPH及其具有技术功能性质和健康益处,使其成为有价值的工业原料.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近在可持续生产鱼蛋白水解盐 (FPHs) 的进展.
- 探索FPHs及其组成的各种行业中的应用.
- 确定FPH领域的挑战和机遇.
主要方法:
- 酶性水解是一种酶性水解.
- 微生物发酵过程中的微生物发酵.
- 物理和化学处理方法.
- 新兴技术,如亚临界水解液.
- 分离和分成的技术分离和分成的技术.
主要成果:
- FPH 具有出色的技术功能性质,如可溶性,乳化和稳定性.
- FPH及其具有健康益处,包括抗氧化,抗高血压和抗炎作用.
- 这些特性使得在食品,制药和化品行业的各种应用成为可能.
结论:
- 鱼蛋白水解剂 (FPH) 是具有显著潜力的多功能生物材料.
- 可持续的生产方法是释放FPHs全部价值的关键.
- 需要进一步的研究来应对挑战,并优化FPH和的应用.
相关概念视频
Osmoregulation in Fishes
53.3K
When cells are placed in a hypotonic (low-salt) fluid, they can swell and burst. Meanwhile, cells in a hypertonic solution—with a higher salt concentration—can shrivel and die. How do fish cells avoid these gruesome fates in hypotonic freshwater or hypertonic seawater environments?
53.3K
Peptide Bonds
83.7K
A peptide bond covalently attaches amino acids through a dehydration reaction. One amino acid's carboxyl group and another amino acid's amino group combine, releasing a water molecule. The resulting bond is the peptide bond. The products that such linkages form are peptides. As more amino acids join this growing chain, the resulting chain is a polypeptide. Each polypeptide has a free amino group at one end. This end has the N-terminal, or the amino-terminal, and the other end has a free...
83.7K
Structural Protein Function
30.1K
Structural proteins are a category of proteins responsible for functions ranging from cell shape and movement to providing support to major structures such as bones, cartilage, hair, and muscles. This group includes proteins such as collagen, actin, myosin, and keratin.
Collagen, the most abundant protein in mammals, is found throughout the body. In connective tissue, such as skin, ligaments, and tendons, it provides tensile strength and elasticity. In bones and teeth, it mineralizes to...
Collagen, the most abundant protein in mammals, is found throughout the body. In connective tissue, such as skin, ligaments, and tendons, it provides tensile strength and elasticity. In bones and teeth, it mineralizes to...
30.1K
Structural Protein Function
3.3K
3.3K
Mechanical Protein Functions
5.7K
Proteins perform many mechanical functions in a cell. These proteins can be classified into two general categories- proteins that generate mechanical forces and proteins that are subjected to mechanical forces. Proteins providing mechanical support to the structure of the cell, such as keratin, are subjected to mechanical force, whereas proteins involved in cell movement and transport of molecules across cell membranes, such as an ion pump, are examples of generating mechanical force.
5.7K
Bioactivation and Tissue Toxicity
16
Bioactivation is a metabolic process that transforms less reactive substances into highly reactive metabolites, initiating tissue toxicity. This transformation can lead to various toxic effects, including carcinogenesis and teratogenesis. Reactive metabolites are classified into two main types: electrophiles and free radicals.Electrophiles are electron-deficient species and are produced primarily by the enzyme cytochrome P-450 during the metabolism of compounds containing carbon, nitrogen, or...
16


