相关实验视频
Updated: Feb 16, 2026

10:10
Screening of Tobacco Genotypes for Phytophthora nicotianae Resistance
Published on: April 15, 2022
4.1K
实施理论驱动和基于证据的医院出院后戒烟试点计划
Hiboombe M Haamankuli1, Susan J Appel2, Christina J Ezemenaka3
1School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA hmhaaman@uab.edu.
Journal of doctoral nursing practice
|February 14, 2026
概括
与没有尼古丁替代疗法 (NRT) 相比,尼古丁替代疗法在出院后两个月没有显著增加戒烟率. 然而,这两组都在减少吸烟和促进行为改变方面取得了进展.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 烟草使用与不良健康结果有关.
- 入院吸烟者可能暂时停止使用尼古丁替代疗法 (NRT).
- 医院出院后持续戒烟仍然是大多数患者面临的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较服用NRT和不服用NRT (nNRT) 的患者在出院后两个月的戒烟率.
主要方法:
- 成年吸烟者 (19-65岁) 被随机分配接受NRT或nNRT.
- 主要结局是两个月后自我报告的戒烟.
- 其次结果包括吸烟的减少和TTM阶段的进展.
主要成果:
- 两个月的戒断率为NRT的53.8%,为nNRT的57.1% (p = .86).
- 与nNRT组 (8.33%) 相比,NRT组的烟草使用率下降幅度更大 (27.7%).
- 虽然在统计学上并不显著,但研究结果表明,这两组患者的行为改变进展具有临床意义.
结论:
- 与nNRT相比,NRT在释放后两个月没有产生统计学上显著的更高的戒断率.
- 无论是NRT和nNRT组都表现出积极的行为变化和进展.
- 护士应在入院和出院期间考虑NRT,并补充基于TTM的持续戒烟干预措施.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
The Evidence for Evolution
48.5K
Genetic variations accumulating within populations over generations give rise to biological evolution. Evolutionary changes can result in the formation of novel varieties and entire new species. These changes are responsible for the diverse forms of life inhabiting the planet. The evidence for evolution suggests that all living organisms descended from common ancestors.
48.5K
Discharge Summary Forms
1.3K
The discharge summary is crucial as it enables a smooth transition from a healthcare facility to a patient's home or another care setting. This critical document facilitates seamless continuity of care, ensuring patients receive the necessary support and attention.
Here's a detailed look at the key components and guidelines for preparing a discharge summary:
Here's a detailed look at the key components and guidelines for preparing a discharge summary:
1.3K
Scientific Laws and Theories
89.7K
Scientific Laws
89.7K
Attribution Theory
13.8K
Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
13.8K
The Atomic Theory of Matter
130.8K
The earliest recorded discussion of the basic structure of matter comes from ancient Greek philosophers. Leucippus and Democritus argued that all matter was composed of small, finite particles that they called atomos, meaning “indivisible.” Later, Aristotle and others came to the conclusion that matter consisted of various combinations of the four “elements” — fire, earth, air, and water — and could be infinitely divided. Interestingly, these philosophers...
130.8K
Pilot and Numeric Relaying
496
Pilot relaying is a type of differential protection used in power systems. It compares electrical quantities at the terminals of equipment via a communication channel instead of direct relay interconnection. This method is essential for transmission lines where the terminals are far apart, typically up to 80 km for lines with 69 to 115 kV ratings. Four types of communication channels are used for pilot relaying:
496

