变化的RSV免疫接种格局:欧洲各地的当前政策和实践
Zazie Franck1, Sanne Hofstraat2, Lotte Jonker2
1Department of Pediatrics, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Lundlaan 6, 3584, EA, Utrecht, the Netherlands; ReSViNET Foundation, Nieuweroordweg, 13704, EC, Zeist, the Netherlands.
Vaccine
|February 14, 2026
概括
欧洲国家在婴儿呼吸道同胞病毒 (RSV) 免疫策略方面存在差异,使用母体疫苗 (MV) 和长效单克隆抗体 (la-mAbs) 采用不同的方法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫政策 免疫政策
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 最近批准的母性呼吸道同胞病毒 (RSV) 疫苗 (MV) 和长效单克隆RSV抗体 (la-mAbs) 已导致它们在欧洲纳入婴儿免疫计划.
- 这种整合是随着新工具的可用性,以预防婴儿严重的RSV疾病.
研究的目的:
- 提供32个欧洲国家的RSV免疫策略的横截面概述.
- 分析政策格局,包括采用和实施母体RSV疫苗和长效单克隆抗体来保护婴儿.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性,以政策为重点的横截面研究.
- 数据是通过对欧洲国家的调查收集的,并通过政策文件分析来补充.
主要成果:
- 截至2025年9月,22个欧洲国家已经为婴儿建立了RSV预防计划.
- 免疫策略各不相同,5个国家仅使用孕产妇疫苗,10个国家仅使用长效单克隆抗体,7个国家提供两种产品类型.
- 管理时间,交付方法,资格标准和退款政策存在显著的多样性.
结论:
- 欧洲婴儿RSV免疫接种环境的特点是相当多样化和不断演变.
- 这种充满活力的环境既带来了标准化方面的挑战,也为协作学习和政策改进提供了机会,以优化婴儿RSV保护.
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