使用密度函数理论,时间依赖密度函数理论和减少密度梯度的密度函数理论,在静电场下进行BrCN吸附和检测的纯净,Al和PB12N12纳米的计算研究
Rezvan Alvand1, Mahdi Rezaei-Sameti2, Reza Rajaie Khorasani1
1Department of Chemistry, NT.C., Islamic Azad Uinversity, Tehran, 1651153511, Iran.
概括
用添加的B12N12纳米可以用于检测有毒的化 (BrCN) 气体. 计算分析显示强烈的吸附和有利的热力学,表明选择性气体传感器开发的潜力.
科学领域:
- 计算化学是一种计算化学.
- 材料科学是一种材料科学.
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- -12和-12 (B12N12) 纳米被研究用于气体吸附.
- 素化物 (BrCN) 是一种高度有毒的气体,需要敏感的检测方法.
研究的目的:
- 通过计算来研究原始和杂的B12N12纳米对BrCN的吸附和传感能力.
- 评估兴奋剂 (Al,P) 和外部因素对BrCN吸附的影响.
主要方法:
- 密度函数理论 (DFT) 使用 ωB97XD/6-31G ((d,p) 级的计算.
- 优化平衡结构,并计算吸附能和热力学参数.
- 在静电场下分析电子特性,相互作用机制 (AIM,NCI,ESP,ELF),溶剂效应,NLO特性和UV-Vis光谱.
主要成果:
- 在气相和水相中,AlB11N12表现出最强的BrCN吸附和有利的热力学.
- 增加静电场通常会降低吸附能,但原始B12N12是例外.
- AlB11N12显示出优越的电子反应和反应性,与非共价范德瓦尔斯力主导的结合.
结论:
- AlB11N12是开发有选择性和敏感的BrCN气体传感器的一个非常有前途的候选者.
- 计算洞察力指导了用于毒气检测的新型纳米材料的设计.
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