音乐家的肌肉骨障碍:系统审查的概述
L Cerda-Díaz1, M Antúnez-Riveros2, J Bracchiglione3,4,5
1Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, 8380453, Chile.
Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)
|February 15, 2026
概括
肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSDs) 在音乐家中很普遍,影响高达93%. 虽然运动和教育是有前途的,但需要更多的研究来确认这些常见的音乐家疾病的有效预防和治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 音乐表演科学 音乐表演科学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 康复医学是康复的医学.
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSDs) 显著影响音乐家的表现和职业生涯长寿.
- 音乐家中MSD的患病率特别高,在不同研究中存在很大差异.
- 了解导致MSD的因素和有效干预音乐家的MSD至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地综合现有关于音乐家MSD患病率,风险因素和预防策略的证据.
- 在当前的研究环境中识别共同的模式和差距.
- 为未来的研究和临床实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (如PubMed,Web of Science) 进行了全面的系统文献搜索.
- 两位独立审稿人使用AMSTAR 2对研究进行了选,提取了数据,并评估了方法质量.
- 采用叙事综合方法来分析来自18项包括系统性审查的研究结果.
主要成果:
- 音乐家中MSD的患病率在39%到93%之间,女性,弦乐/键盘演奏者和那些有密集练习的人群的发病率更高.
- 常见的受影响区域包括子,肩膀和手.
- 确定的危险因素包括重复的运动,不良的人体工程学,心理压力;运动,教育和按摩显示出潜力,但由于研究的局限性缺乏确的证据.
结论:
- 肌关节疾病对音乐家来说是一个重要的健康问题,由多因素风险驱动.
- 目前对运动,姿势教育和按摩等干预措施的证据不一致,阻碍了最终的结论.
- 标准化研究方法对于开发有效的预防和治疗策略对于音乐家的MSDs至关重要.
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