开发一个产后问卷以了解少数民族妇女与产科关节损伤的经历:一个试点横截面研究
Priyanka H Krishnaswamy1, Dina Tannous2, Rohna Kearney3
1Subspecialist Urogynaecologist and Consultant Gynaecologist, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle Upon Tyne NHS Foundation Trusts, NE1 4LP, United Kingdom; Associate Clinical Lecturer, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom.
概括
少数民族妇女在产科关节损伤 (OASI) 后遇到产后护理障碍. 一个试点问卷揭示了重大信息,文化和语言挑战,影响了参与和后续护理.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 外科手术的结果
- 卫生公平性健康公平性
背景情况:
- 产科关节损伤 (OASI) 不成比例地影响少数民族妇女.
- 这些妇女在获得基本的产后护理方面经常面临重大障碍.
- 了解这些障碍对于改善孕产妇健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为经历OASI的少数民族妇女设计和试行一个问卷.
- 探索他们的产后经历,并确定临床出诊的障碍/促进者.
- 评估未来混合方法研究的可行性.
主要方法:
- 在英国一家医院与29名女性试点设计的问卷.
- 参与者包括产后病房患者,临床参与者和非参与者.
- 定量数据用描述性分析;定性数据使用专题分析.
主要成果:
- 非参与者将种族,语言和沟通不良列为障碍.
- 许多非参会者不记得OASI的信息和服务.
- 临床参与者报告了更多积极的体验和对护理的理解.
结论:
- 试点问卷是可行的,并突出了关键障碍.
- 信息,文化和语言障碍阻碍了产后护理的参与.
- 需要对多样化的样本和验证的工具进行进一步的研究,以提高公平性.
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