哪个机器人是最好的? 生成型人工智能助理对上腺结节的反应的准确性和可读性
Natalie A Moreno1, Austin Dixon2, Sophie Y Dream3
1Department of Surgery, Division of Endocrine Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
American journal of surgery
|February 15, 2026
概括
生成型人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人提供了关于上腺节结的各种响应. 虽然更准确的答案包含了术语,但所有的聊天机器人内容都超过了推的患者阅读水平.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 患者越来越依赖生成性AI聊天机器人获得医疗信息.
- 这些AI对特定疾病的反应的准确性,可靠性和可读性尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 评估外科医生对聊天机器人对上腺结节查询的反应的准确性,可靠性和可读性.
- 为了比较不同AI聊天机器人在提供医疗信息方面的表现.
主要方法:
- 五个受欢迎的聊天机器人被询问了六个常见的上腺结节问题.
- 十名内分泌外科医生盲目审查和评价聊天机器人生成答案的正确性,可靠性和结构.
- 使用了包括ANOVA和类内相关性在内的统计分析来评估差异和评价者之间的可靠性.
- 阅读等级的水平是使用Lexile文本分析器确定的.
主要成果:
- 在聊天机器人之间观察到正确性,可靠性和术语使用的显著差异 (p ≤0.05).
- 一个聊天机器人 (Perplexity) 在正确性,可靠性和彻底性方面得分最高,但使用了最多的术语.
- 另一个聊天机器人 (Gemini) 在所有域名中得分最低,但使用的术语最少.
- 答案的平均Lexile阅读水平在八年级到十年级之间.
结论:
- 聊天机器人生成的关于上腺结节的信息在质量上表现出显著的变化.
- 高度准确和可靠的答案往往包含过度的医学术语.
- 所有的聊天机器人响应都超过了患者教育建议的阅读水平,可能会阻碍患者的理解.
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