保护海藻:印度尼西亚南苏拉威西的工业和保护利益相关者的知识,态度和实践
Shaun Beattie1, Cicilia S B Kambey2, Sophie Corrigan3
1Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, UK; University of the Highlands and Islands, Oban, UK.
Journal of environmental management
|February 15, 2026
概括
海藻种植在全球支持数以百万计的人,但野生种群面临威胁. 由于生计和资源障碍,印度尼西亚的高度保护知识和态度并没有转化为一致的行动.
科学领域:
- 海洋保护 海洋保护
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 海藻种植对全球600多万人的生计至关重要,特别是在印度尼西亚等热带地区.
- 对于该行业来说至关重要的野生海藻种群受到气候变化和过度开发的威胁,影响生产力和弹性.
- 利益相关者对海藻息地的可持续管理对于海藻种植的长期可行性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估海藻行业和保护利益相关者的关于印度尼西亚南苏拉威西海藻保护的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定阻碍将保护知识和态度转化为海藻行业内持续的保护行动的障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 调查与印度尼西亚南苏拉威西海藻产业和保护部门的99名利益相关者进行了调查.
- 数据分析的重点是了解海藻保护的观点,并确定可持续实践的关键挑战.
主要成果:
- 利益相关者表现出高水平的知识和对海藻保护的支持态度.
- 保护知识/态度和一致的,持续的保护行动之间存在很大的差距.
- 确定的主要障碍包括对野生海藻威胁的理解有限,生计不稳定,资源不足和技术支持不足.
结论:
- 将高度的保护意识转化为有效的行动,需要解决利益相关者面临的实际障碍.
- 建议包括实施降低风险的机制 (例如,对等学习,财政支持),共同设计的监测计划和海洋素养倡议.
- 这些综合战略可以促进实际的保护工作,确保一个可持续的海藻行业,保护息地和保障生计.
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