法律财务义务:一个研究不足的公共卫生暴露
Zoe Lindenfeld1, Saba Rouhani2
1Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
American journal of preventive medicine
|February 15, 2026
概括
法律财务义务 (LFO),刑事司法系统的罚款和费用,是研究不足的健康风险. 研究应该包括LFO,以了解它们对贫困和健康结果的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 刑事司法参与显著影响健康,先前的研究重点是逮捕,监禁和重新入境.
- 法律财务义务 (LFO),包括罚款和费用,是刑事司法系统中普遍存在但未被充分研究的一个方面.
- 低收入组织有助于贫困循环,并加剧健康的社会决定因素,包括住房和粮食不稳定以及保险损失.
研究的目的:
- 突出LFO未经研究的公共卫生影响.
- 呼吁将LFO措施纳入有关刑事司法系统暴露和健康的研究.
- 提出一个框架来理解将LFO与健康结果联系起来的途径.
主要方法:
- 对LFO及其健康影响现有研究的文献综述.
- 开发一个概念框架,说明假设的LFO-to-health路径.
- 确定与LFO相关的公共卫生成本和结果的研究缺口.
主要成果:
- 在美国刑事司法系统中,LFO是一种广泛的惩罚形式.
- 现有的文献不充分地将LFO视为公共卫生暴露.
- 假设的途径通过贫困和不稳定等机制将LFO与负面的健康结果联系起来.
结论:
- 极其需要将LFO纳入刑事司法公共卫生研究中.
- 未来的研究应该量化与LFO相关的健康负担和经济成本.
- 解决LFO对于全面了解刑事司法对人口健康的影响至关重要.
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