虚拟现实分心对外周动脉血管整形期间疼痛和焦虑的影响:一项随机前性研究
Üzeyir Yılmaz1, Mehmet Fatih Kaya2, Kudret Atakan Tekin3
1Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Sancaktepe Training and Research Hospital, Türkiye.
Annals of vascular surgery
|February 15, 2026
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 干扰在清醒的外围动脉血管形成过程中显著减少了疼痛,焦虑和生理压力. 这种非药理学方法是安全的,耐受性很好,有可能改善患者的合作.
科学领域:
- 干预心脏病学 干预心脏病学
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 周围动脉血管造形术是一种侵入性手术,通常与患者的严重不适有关.
- 在清醒过程中控制疼痛,焦虑和生理压力对于患者的福祉和程序的成功至关重要.
- 越来越多地探索非药物干预措施,以补充传统的疼痛和焦虑管理策略.
研究的目的:
- 调查虚拟现实 (VR) 分心的有效性,作为治疗疼痛,焦虑,焦虑和生理压力的辅助.
- 为了评估VR对患者体验在选择性下肢血管造影与气球血管塑造期间的影响.
- 在这个患者群体中评估VR分心的安全性和耐受性.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,三盲,随机对照试验,涉及120名接受外围动脉血管造形手术的成年患者.
- 患者被随机分配到VR分心 (沉浸式基于自然的内容) 或标准护理 (静态全景).
- 疼痛 (VAS),焦虑 (STAI-6),激动 (RASS) 和血液动力学参数 (心率,血压) 被在程序内评估. 对所有当事人来说,都保持了盲目化.
主要成果:
- 与标准护理相比,虚拟现实分散注意力显著减少了程序内疼痛 (VAS) 和焦虑 (STAI-6).
- 虚拟现实组的患者表现出较低的心率和血压,表明生理压力减少.
- 在VR组中,激动度得分明显较低,没有报告需要停止治疗的不良事件.
结论:
- 虚拟现实分心是一种安全有效的非药物补充剂,可以在清醒的外围动脉血管造形术期间减少疼痛,焦虑和生理压力.
- 虚拟现实可能会在程序期间加强患者的合作,而无需服用镇静剂.
- 这项技术提供了一种有前途的方法,以改善干预心脏病学环境中的患者舒适度和结果.
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