通过药剂师独立的处方扩大对MOUD的获取:来自社区药房的临床服务的早期发现
Shanna K O'Connor1, Jennifer L Adams2, Korey Kreider3
1Associate Professor, Department Head of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy and Allied Health Professions, South Dakota State University, 2400 S Minnesota Ave Suite 101, Sioux Falls, SD 57105.
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|February 15, 2026
概括
药剂师提供的药物治疗阿片类药物使用障碍 (MOUD) 服务降低了患者的成本,改善了初级保健的获得. 这个社区药房MOUD计划证明了扩大治疗范围的成功模式.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 药物使用障碍治疗 药物使用障碍治疗
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 药物治疗阿片类药物使用障碍 (MOUD) 治疗仍未得到充分利用,只有不到20%的符合条件的患者接受治疗.
- 爱达荷州的药剂师拥有完全的执业权限,允许独立处方各种疾病,包括物质使用障碍.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估新型药物治疗阿片类药物使用障碍 (MOUD) 服务的影响.
- 评估一个单一的,农村的,独立的社区药房在提供MOUD方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个回顾性图表审查分析了从2023年8月到2024年9月接受布普伦诺芬的患者.
- 这项研究包括了65名药剂师为阿片类药物使用障碍处方布普伦诺芬的患者.
- 评估了药房服务的护理持续时间,类型,财务影响和地理范围.
主要成果:
- 药剂师领导的MOUD服务显著降低了患者的自付费用.
- 绝大多数 (69%) 患者开始或改善了与初级保健提供者的护理连续性.
- 该服务在农村环境中为患者带来了积极的财务和接入成果.
结论:
- 药剂师提供的MOUD服务有效地减少了患者的财务负担.
- 基于社区药房的MOUD计划可以提高患者获得初级保健的机会,并改善治疗的连续性.
- 这个模型突出了药剂师扩大MOUD可访问性和改善患者治疗结果的潜力.
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