促进工作参与和减少新毕业护士流动的干预措施:系统审查
Laura Al-Hello1, Jenni Ervasti2, Toni Haapa3
1Division of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Head and Neck Center, Nursing Research Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Nursing open
|February 15, 2026
概括
对于新毕业的护士 (NGN) 的干预措施存在有限的研究. 两项研究表明,指导和教师模式可能会减少营业额的意图,但需要更多高质量的研究来支持护理管理.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 全球护士的高流动率 (5%-18%) 需要对新毕业的护士 (NGN) 提供支持.
- 从学生到注册护士的转变,NGN面临着巨大的压力,影响了护士的留守.
- 有效的干预措施至关重要,以加强NGN的组织承诺,参与,保留,并减少燃烧和营业额.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查旨在改善NGN组织承诺,工作参与和保留的干预措施.
- 评估旨在减少NGN中倦怠和营业额的干预措施.
- 确定基于证据的战略,支持NGN的职业过渡和长期承诺.
主要方法:
- 对2012年1月至2023年2月期间发表的研究进行系统审查.
- 包括不到6个月临床经验的NGN;不包括护理辅助人员和住院计划.
- 搜索了多个数据库 (Cochrane,CINAHL,MEDLINE,Scopus,JBI,Medic);用科恩的d进行了叙述和估计效应大小的合成发现.
主要成果:
- 包括三项中等到高质量的研究 (566名参与者).
- 一对一的指导 (d = -0.18) 和10分钟的教师模型 (d = -0.58) 在降低营业额意向方面显示出小到中等的影响.
- 没有研究衡量了工作参与度,倦怠或组织参与度作为结果.
结论:
- 很少有高质量的研究评估了改善NGN保留的干预措施.
- 两次干预表明,与较低的营业额存在潜在关联.
- 护理管理建议的证据不足;需要进一步的研究,包括成本效益分析.
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