易受虚假信息的影响:基于COVID-19骗局和亲俄宣传的数据驱动类型学
Martina Klicperova-Baker1, Martin Jelinek1, Petr Kveton1
1Institute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.
概括
这项研究检查了捷克共和国对COVID-19和俄罗斯入侵虚假信息的易感性. 调查结果揭示了不同的个人资料,包括一个大型中立群体和易受感染的类型,突出了人类的特征.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 虚假信息对公众的理解和社会稳定构成重大威胁.
- COVID-19大流行和俄罗斯入侵乌克兰一直是广泛的虚假信息运动的焦点.
- 了解个人对不同类型虚假信息的敏感性,对于制定有效的对策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估对医疗 (COVID-19) 和政治 (俄罗斯入侵乌克兰) 虚假信息的敏感性.
- 识别与虚假信息相关的潜在结构和独特的反应模式.
- 调查不同层面的虚假信息易受性之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 探索性因素分析 (EFA) 用于确定30个与虚假信息相关的项目的基础结构.
- 使用隐形形状分析 (LPA) 来识别参与者之间不同的反应模式.
- 捷克共和国的国家配额样本 (n=490) 提供了数据集.
主要成果:
- EFA揭示了四个相关因素:COVID-19骗局,以及俄罗斯战争的政治,经济和道德维度.
- LPA确定了五种不同的类型:一个大型的中立"没有强烈的意见"群体 (48%),两种性类型 (理性亲乌克兰人,反俄罗斯人) 和两种易受影响的类型 (亲俄罗斯人,通常被误导).
- 在COVID-19骗局和宣传虚假信息之间发现了显著的相关性 (r=0.47),支持"单一的信念体系"概念.
结论:
- 人口的很大一部分在复杂的当代问题上保持中立或犹不决.
- 虚假信息的易受性是多维的,在政治,经济和健康相关的错误信息的相互作用中出现了不同的个人资料.
- 这些发现为前性和后性研究提供了基础,研究了虚假信息暴露及其影响.
关键词:
根据COVID-19的情况,捷克共和国 捷克共和国欧洲粮食管理局 EFA在LPA LPA LPA中使用.俄罗斯俄罗斯俄罗斯俄罗斯俄罗斯俄罗斯乌克兰 乌克兰 乌克兰 乌克兰虚假信息 虚假信息是一种错误的信息.更多相关视频
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