一个整合性社会生态保护解决方案的框架
Fazal Ullah1,2, Saddam Saqib3, Hou Qin-Zheng1,2
1College of Life Sciences, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China.
概括
将正义纳入保护规划是生物多样性和人类福祉的关键. 一个新的社会生态框架优先考虑了社区参与和公平的结果,超越了可持续发展的传统保护模式.
科学领域:
- 社会生态系统社会生态系统
- 保护科学 保护科学
- 环境正义 环境正义
背景情况:
- 生物多样性丧失和社会经济不平等是相互关联的,但保护往往忽视了人类的福祉,导致了不可持续的做法.
- 堡垒和基于市场的保护模式 (2020-2025) 经常排除当地社区,对生计和社区可持续性产生负面影响.
- 需要以正义为中心的方法来将保护与人类福祉相结合.
研究的目的:
- 提出以正义为中心的社会生态框架,将生物多样性保护与人类福祉相结合.
- 分析堡垒和基于市场的保护对当地社区的影响.
- 通过参与式治理和政策改革,促进公平和有弹性的保护成果.
主要方法:
- 关于堡垒和基于市场的保护方法的文献综述 (2020-2025).
- 基于可持续发展原则和正义概念 (分配,程序,承认) 的社会生态框架的发展.
- 分析展示综合保护方法的案例研究.
主要成果:
- 堡垒和基于市场的保护通常会使当地社区边缘化,破坏可持续性.
- 纳米比亚的保护区和不丹的国民幸福总值 (GNH) 是综合方法的典范,它们对生物多样性和人类福祉产生了积极的影响.
- 适应性治理和社区主导的倡议是成功实现综合保护的关键.
结论:
- 在保护规划中以正义为中心,在道德和务实上对于长期成功至关重要.
- 拟议的框架包括参与式治理和与生计相关的战略,提供了一个具有变革性和可扩展性的模型.
- 将保护干预与联合国可持续发展目标1和15等全球可持续发展目标相协调,可以通过以正义为中心的方法实现.
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