通过国际合作和行为变化理论推进紧急护理护理
Julie Considine1,2, Phornsawan Chuajedton3, Chittraphorn Suthipong3
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research in the Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Journal of advanced nursing
|February 16, 2026
概括
这项研究开发了一个基于证据的战略,用于在泰国实施HIRAID紧急护理框架. 了解当地障碍和推动因素,以及最终用户的参与,是为资源有限的环境创建可持续计划的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理实施科学 护理实施科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 紧急护理管理 紧急护理管理
背景情况:
- 紧急护理机构在实施临床干预方面面临挑战,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
- 在急诊室 (ED) 缺乏标准化的患者评估和管理方法,阻碍了有效的护理.
- HIRAID框架 (历史,感染风险,红旗,评估,干预,诊断,重新评估,沟通) 提供了一种对紧急护理的结构化方法.
研究的目的:
- 为在泰国实施HIRAID紧急护理框架制定一个基于证据,数据驱动的战略.
- 解决在资源有限的ED环境中缺乏标准化的患者评估和管理的问题.
- 在泰国紧急护理的特定背景下,适应和实施HIRAID框架.
主要方法:
- 一个探索性的描述性研究,利用知识转化为行动的框架.
- 在泰国Chiangrai Prachanukroh医院进行,采用可行性评估和共同设计.
- 利用基于行为变化轮和理论领域框架的调查来识别障碍和促进因素.
主要成果:
- 49名护士完成了实践环境和行为诊断调查,确定了HIRAID实施的19个推动因素和33个障碍因素.
- 启用者和障碍者被映射到七个干预功能和19个行为改变技术中.
- 最终发展了一个基于证据,数据驱动的HIRAID泰国实施战略.
结论:
- 了解特定环境的障碍和推动因素,以及积极的最终用户参与,对于成功实施至关重要.
- 通过强有力的理论应用,利益相关方参与和多机构合作,为资源有限的环境制定基于证据的战略是可以实现的.
- 泰国HIRAID实施战略为改善紧急护理服务提供了一个可持续的,特定于环境的模式.
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