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灾难应对中的体验式学习:ECO在土耳其埃尔苏鲁姆的全面雪崩演习的影响
1Department of Disaster Aid and Emergency Management, Faculty of Health Science, https://ror.org/038pb1155Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Türkiye.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|February 16, 2026
概括
参与全面的灾难演习可以增强参与者和观察者的认知和情感领域的学习. 虽然对现场知识和决策的满意度很高,但参与者注意到在雪崩演习期间的指令,现实主义和沟通方面需要改进.
科学领域:
- 灾害管理和应急响应培训.
- 在灾难准备方面开展国际合作.
- 高风险环境中的成人学习和专业发展.
背景情况:
- 积极参与全面的灾难演习对于学习至关重要.
- 国际合作提高了灾难培训的范围和现实性.
- 了解不同角色 (演员,观察者) 的学习收益至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索涉及国际合作的全面雪崩演习的学习收益.
- 评估运动参与对认知和情感领域的影响.
- 为了确定参与者满意度和关注的领域.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法集成定性和定量数据.
- 对定量发现进行描述性统计分析.
- 对参与者体验的定性见解进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者对现场知识 (76.5%) 和关键决策 (74.6%) 的满意度很高.
- 关注的问题包括指令不足 (58.8%),实践过时 (47%),场景现实性 (54.9%),安全 (56.8%) 和沟通 (72.5%).
- 参与者表现出认知技能 (例如,救援技术,团队角色) 和情感领域 (例如,道德意识,自信) 的发展.
结论:
- 全面的灾难演习促进认知和情感发展,无论参与者的角色如何.
- 在实践技能,决策和对程序的理解方面注意到了改进.
- 情感成长包括增强的道德认知,边界探索和自信.
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