与护士报告医疗和护理错误的意图相关的因素:系统性审查
Ahmad Alshurman1, Said Abusalem2, Ratchneewan Ross2
1Graduate School-University of Louisville.
Journal of patient safety
|February 16, 2026
概括
护士是一个护士.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的质量和安全
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 患者安全研究 患者安全研究
背景情况:
- 医疗和护理错误显著危及患者安全,每年损害超过10%.
- 护士对错误的报告不足仍然存在,只有大约20%的事件被报告.
- 识别影响护士错误报告意图的因素对于提高患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和识别与护士报告医疗和护理错误的意图相关的因素.
- 了解护理中的错误报告行为对多方面的影响.
- 为提高错误报告和患者安全的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对27篇文章的系统文献综述.
- 在PubMed,CINAHL,PsycINFO和谷歌学者中进行的搜索.
- 关键词包括医疗错误,护理错误,报告意图和护士.
主要成果:
- 人际关系因素 (态度,主观规范,感知行为控制) 与报告意图有很大关系.
- 组织因素 (安全文化,非惩罚性反应,沟通,支持,学习,领导) 对报告产生积极影响.
- 人口统计因素 (年龄,教育,经验,之前的错误暴露) 也会影响报告行为.
结论:
- 护士报告医疗错误的意图受到个人,人际关系和组织因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 促进积极的报告文化需要解决心理安全,领导和组织支持问题.
- 了解这些因素对于开发有效的干预措施来通过增强错误报告来提高患者安全至关重要.
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