解决社交媒体平台对学术研究的影响
Raffael Heiss1, Isabelle Freiling2
1Management Center Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
概括
关于社交媒体的学术研究受到限制的数据访问和行业影响的阻碍. 新的政策和伦理标准对于公正,以公共利益为导向的社交媒体研究至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 信息生态系统研究 信息生态系统研究
- 数字化政策 数字化政策
背景情况:
- 社交媒体平台极大地影响了信息传播.
- 与其他行业不同的是,学术研究人员面临着对平台数据的限制.
- 这种数据依赖性造成了偏见的风险,并扭曲了监管的证据.
研究的目的:
- 检查行业对社交媒体研究的影响.
- 确定研究人员与平台合作的挑战.
- 为确保研究独立性和透明度提出解决方案.
主要方法:
- 对行业影响机制的分析.
- 审查与社交媒体平台的学术合作的挑战.
- 审查政策干预措施,如欧盟的数字服务法案 (DSA).
主要成果:
- 确定了四个主要挑战:限制数据访问,选择性资金,微妙的影响和机构联系.
- 研究人员对平台控制数据的依赖扩大了行业的影响力.
- 目前的研究实践有可能破坏独立性和透明度.
结论:
- 政策改革,如授权数据访问 (例如,DSA),是必不可少的.
- 需要独立的资金来隔离研究议程与平台利益.
- 加强伦理标准和"研究上的研究"对于减轻偏见至关重要.
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