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在高中青少年中探索风险性行为的流行:系统性审查
Refiloi Ndlovu1, Perez Livias Moyo1
1Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Environmental Science, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
SAGE open medicine
|February 16, 2026
概括
青少年的风险性行为在全球普遍存在,受到同伴压力和家庭动态等因素的影响. 有效的干预措施需要全面的性教育,医疗保健和家长的支持,以改善性和生殖健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 性和生殖健康 性和生殖健康
背景情况:
- 青少年参与危险性行为显著影响性和生殖健康,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 风险性行为包括增加性传播感染和意外怀孕风险的行为.
- 了解患病率,风险因素,后果和干预措施对于管理青少年风险性行为至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定有效的策略来管理青少年的危险性行为.
- 分析青少年风险性行为的流行,风险因素和后果.
- 综合关于促进青少年更健康的性结果的干预措施的证据.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2020指南进行的系统审查.
- 在多个电子数据库中搜索了2012年1月至2024年5月期间发表的英语研究.
- 包括关于危险性行为,青少年,流行,因素,后果和干预措施的研究;使用Joanna Briggs Institute检查清单评估质量.
主要成果:
- 在26项研究中,风险性行为的全球流行率差异很大 (在乌干达为7.6%,在印度尼西亚为85.1%).
- 关键行为包括多个伴侣和不一致的避孕套使用,受社会经济地位,物质使用,同行/媒体影响,家庭动态和个体特征的影响.
- 后果包括性传播疾病,意外怀孕和放学,同龄人的压力和父母不充分参与是重要的驱动因素.
结论:
- 有效的策略包括全面的性教育,可访问的医疗保健,强有力的家庭支持和支持性的政策变化.
- 综合教育,家长参与和同行支持的多方面的方法对于减少青少年的危险性行为至关重要.
- 干预措施的目的应该是促进更健康的性行为,并改善青少年的整体性和生殖健康结果.
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