欧盟劳工法中的人工智能和数字正义. 关于预测工具和司法转型的比较研究
Marianna Molinari1,2,3, Marco Giacalone3
1Department of Legal Studies, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
|February 16, 2026
概括
欧洲劳工法诉讼的数字化程度不均,爱沙尼亚和立陶宛领先. 人工智能 (AI) 工具正在开发,以改善司法准入和指导争端解决,但道德问题仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 劳动法 劳动法 劳动法 劳动法
- 数字正义是数字正义.
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 由于人工智能 (AI) 和数字工具,欧洲劳工法诉讼正在发生变革.
- "I-Tools To Design And Enhance Access To Justice" (IDEA) 项目调查了欧盟六个成员国的数字法庭系统.
- 劳动法诉讼中的数字化揭示了在采用和有效性方面的重大差异.
研究的目的:
- 评估AI和数字工具在欧洲劳工法诉讼中的整合,重点关注冗余纠纷.
- 确定数字化法院系统的最佳实践,并分析成员国的数字成熟度.
- 探索AI作为一种监管工具的潜力,以加强对司法的准入和指导争端解决.
主要方法:
- 在六个欧洲成员国 (比利时,克罗地亚,捷克共和国,爱沙尼亚,意大利,立陶宛) 进行了比较调查.
- 分析数字成熟度,采用数字工具以及对预测性正义的态度.
- 将人工智能作为监管工具的概念化,包括开发法律聊天机器人.
主要成果:
- 在被调查成员国之间,数字成熟度和数字工具的整合存在显著差异.
- 爱沙尼亚和立陶宛呈现出更高的数字化发展和更大接受预测性正义.
- 比利时,克罗地亚,捷克共和国和意大利在将数字工具纳入常规法律工作流程方面存在挑战.
结论:
- 数字司法提供了改善访问和效率的潜力,但也引发了对公平性和信任的担忧.
- 成功的整合需要参与式的治理,明确的监管和谨慎的技术实施.
- 通过诸如法律聊天机器人之类的工具,人工智能可以作为一个监管工具来指导用户并提高劳工争端解决方案的透明度.
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