穿越基于NUT的创业生态系统的多个嵌套地理位置
Marc Cowling1, Ross Brown2, Huan Yang1
1Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.
The Journal of technology transfer
|February 16, 2026
概括
创业生态系统 (EES) 研究需要较小的地理单元进行分析. 分析更广泛的英国地区不足以了解小型企业的动态,需要制定本地化政策.
科学领域:
- 区域经济学 区域经济学
- 创业研究 创业研究
- 空间分析 空间分析
背景情况:
- 企业家生态系统 (EEs) 对于区域分析至关重要.
- 对于研究EEs的适当地理单元缺乏共识.
- 对于小企业来说,了解不同EE单位的空间相关性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 实证地测试更广泛的地理单元对英国创业生态系统 (EEs) 的相关性.
- 评估不同NUTS级别 (1,2,3) 对英国中小企业业务的影响.
- 通过确定最有效的空间尺度来分析EEs,以告知政策.
主要方法:
- 实证分析英国针对中小企业的恢复贷款计划 (RLS).
- 测试不同NUTS (统计局域名目) 级别 (1, 2, 3) 的空间效应.
- 检查分权国家 (苏格兰,威尔士,北爱尔兰) 和伦敦在较低的空间层面的影响.
主要成果:
- 发达国家和伦敦在构成其下层层次上表现出显著的高阶空间效应.
- 在NUTS 1层面的分析不足以理解在发达国家和伦敦以外的空间动态.
- 需要较小的空间单位来准确地捕捉与小企业相关的创业生态系统.
结论:
- 对EEs的地理分析单元对小企业运营的调查结果产生了重大影响.
- 对中小企业的政策制定需要本地化方法,而不是广泛的区域战略.
- 未来的研究应该集中在细粒度的空间尺度上,以有效地了解区域企业家动态.
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