测试测试对多产的效果:当检索实践未能促进学习时.
Kevin Sigayret1, Jean-François Parmentier2, Franck Silvestre3
1IRIT, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse INP, Université Toulouse Capitole, Toulouse, France.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 16, 2026
概括
在线众包研究中没有发现检测效应,即检索实践增强学习,在线众包研究中没有发现. 这表明在在线研究环境中复制认知效应存在挑战.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 测试效应是一个成熟的现象,证明检索实践可以改善长期的记忆.
- 认知效应的可复制性,就像测试效应一样,在在线众包环境中还不太清楚.
- 在线平台为研究提供了优势,但对研究认知过程可能会带来独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查在线众包实验中测试效应的可复制性.
- 检查是否可以使用Prolific平台上的验证材料和方法检测测试验效应.
- 识别在研究需要在线环境中持续认知参与的学习现象的潜在挑战.
主要方法:
- 在Prolific平台上进行了两个初步实验.
- 参与者被随机分配到检索实践 (测试) 或再研究条件中.
- 研究采用了经过验证的学习材料,推迟后测试,纠正反,以及基于事实和应用的措施,并提供了参与的保障.
主要成果:
- 在延迟测试中,检索实践和再研究组之间没有发现长期保留的显著差异.
- 尽管采取了旨在加强参与者的参与和检测测试效应的方法保护措施,但零结果仍然存在.
- 该研究没有检测到通常在实验室环境中观察到的强大的测试效应.
结论:
- 在这些在线研究中缺乏测试效应可能反映了在线研究环境固有的挑战,而不是对效应本身的理论限制.
- 在众包样本中,调查需要深度认知参与的学习现象可能更困难.
- 使用在线平台的研究人员在设计学习和记忆研究时应仔细考虑环境限制.
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