情绪是否参与或脱离取决于关系功能
Mujtaba K Chughtai1, Maria Gendron1, Margaret S Clark1
1Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT USA.
Affective science
|February 16, 2026
概括
情绪是根据它们在共同关系与交易关系中的作用而被认为是参与或脱离的. 这项研究探讨了美国人在这些不同的关系背景下如何体验,表达和感知情绪.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 文化心理学 文化心理学
- 情感科学 情感科学
背景情况:
- 情绪被分为社会参与 (相互依赖的肯定) 或脱离 (独立的肯定).
- 这些情绪在不同文化之间是基于自我构建的,但关系功能在文化内部也存在差异.
研究的目的:
- 检查美国人在社区和交易关系中如何体验,表达和感知八种情绪.
- 评估不同类型的关系中这些情绪的吸引力和功能性质.
主要方法:
- 与美国参与者进行的四项研究 (N=1450).
- 参与者报告了在社区和交易关系中体验,表达和感知情绪.
- 情绪被评估为它们的吸引力和功能性质.
主要成果:
- 参与 (尊重,内) 和脱离 (骄傲,愤怒) 的情绪在社区关系中更频繁.
- 共感的快乐,共感的悲伤,伤害和爱情在社区关系中更容易被感知/表达.
- 情绪在社区关系中被认为更具吸引力和功能性;在交易关系中表达它们被视为脱离.
结论:
- 感知到的情绪的"参与"或"脱离"性质取决于它们履行特定的关系社会功能.
- 研究结果突出了不同类型的关系中情绪的上下文依赖的社会功能.
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