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加强索马里紧急响应:评估世卫组织在创伤医院的大规模伤亡管理课程
Mohamed Mukhtar Ali1, Barkhad Mohamed Ismail2, Mohamed Hussein3
1University of Hargeisa, Hargeisa, Somaliland, Somalia.
概括
世卫组织的大规模伤亡管理 (MCM) 课程显著提高了医疗保健专业人员在管理索马里大规模伤亡事件 (MCIs) 的知识和信心. 这种培训对于加强冲突地区的应急准备工作至关重要.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 索马里持续的冲突增加了大规模伤亡事件 (MCI),压倒了医疗保健系统.
- 有效的大规模伤亡管理 (MCM) 对于在此类事件中减轻死亡率至关重要.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 开发了一个MCM课程,以为医院提供个性化的MCM计划.
研究的目的:
- 评估世卫组织MCM课程对参与者对MCM概念的知识的影响.
- 评估医疗保健专业人员对管理MCI的自我报告信心的变化.
- 确定该课程在索马里受冲突影响的环境中的创伤医院的有效性.
主要方法:
- 采用了前性前后教育研究设计.
- 来自索马里创伤医院的医疗团队参加了为期四天的世卫组织MCM课程.
- 通过前测试和后测试来评估知识;使用利克特尺度调查来测量信心.
主要成果:
- 与课程前 (47.9%) 的比较,课程后测试得分 (78.9%) 显著改善 (p<0.001).
- 参与者报告了对MCM计划激活,角色理解和作战准备能力的信心增加.
- 值得注意的是,在紧急单位清理,文档和分拣计划等领域取得了显著的进展.
结论:
- 世卫组织的MCM课程有效地提高了参与者对管理MCI的知识和信心.
- 调查结果表明,该课程有助于改善受冲突影响地区的MCM准备.
- 局限性包括小样本规模和依赖自我报告结果.
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