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Updated: Feb 17, 2026

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预测和预防亲密伴侣谋杀:从犯罪者和幸存者那里学习

Providence M Umuziga¹, Madeleine Mukeshimana¹, Gerard Nyiringango²

¹Mental Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.

Rwanda journal of medicine and health sciences

|February 16, 2026

概括

亲密伴侣谋杀 (IPH) 的危险因素包括嫉妒,财务问题和伴侣团聚. 预防策略包括早期解决冲突,咨询和财务自主.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
社会学社会学社会学
犯罪学犯罪学

背景情况:

亲密伴侣杀人 (IPH) 是一个全球公共卫生和社会问题,不成比例地影响女性.
尽管卢旺达在解决亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 方面取得了进展,但它仍然是一个重大挑战,有时会导致IPH.
本研究研究了卢旺达境内IPH的风险因素和有效的预防策略.

研究的目的:

探索亲密伴侣谋杀 (IPH) 的警告信号和预测因素.
为犯罪者和幸存者确定预防性行动,以减少IPH.
提出预防和消除亲密伴侣谋杀的战略.

主要方法:

使用现象学方法进行定性研究设计.
通过对22名参与者进行深入采访收集的数据.
通过Atlas.ti数据管理软件支持的主题分析.

主要成果:

IPH的主要预测因素包括监禁后的伴侣团聚,嫉妒,不忠,避免沟通,多妻制,财务不负责任和性拒绝.
参与者建议加害者和幸存者采取其他行动,包括早期识别冲突和预防性咨询.
建议的策略包括开放的沟通,财务自主,减少酒精消费和高风险病例的预防性离婚.

结论:

早期干预,预防性咨询和财务赋权对于减轻IPH风险至关重要.
政策制定者和研究人员应该在预防计划中优先考虑这些策略.
综合性计划必须解决导致IPH的个人和关系因素.

关键词:

亲密伴侣谋杀亲密伴侣谋杀亲密伴侣的暴力亲密伴侣的暴力犯罪者犯罪者卢旺达卢旺达卢旺达卢旺达卢旺达卢旺达卢旺达卢旺达幸存者幸存者

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