成年人牙状况与心脏代谢疾病之间的关联:横截面分析
Rena Zelig1, Matthew Swader1, Riva Touger-Decker1
1Rutgers Health, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, United States.
Frontiers in oral health
|February 16, 2026
概括
保持更多的牙与降低患糖尿病和高血压等心脏代谢疾病的几率有关. 这凸显了口腔健康在整体健康管理中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康和全身疾病流行病学
- 心血管健康研究 心血管健康研究
- 牙科公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心脏代谢性疾病 (糖尿病,高血压,中风,心血管疾病) 是致病率和死亡率的主要原因.
- 牙状况,包括牙损失和功能性牙,可能与心脏代谢健康结果有关.
- 了解这些协会可以为预防策略和跨专业医疗保健方法提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 调查牙状况与成年人群中心脏代谢疾病的患病率之间的关系.
- 确定牙损失或功能性牙减少是否是心脏代谢疾病的独立风险因素.
- 为将口腔健康评估纳入心脏代谢风险查提供证据.
主要方法:
- 对32 541名在美国城市牙科学校诊所接受护理的成年人数据的横截面分析 (2020-2023年).
- 牙状态通过牙损失和功能性牙 (FD) 进行评估.
- 用二进制逻辑回归分析心脏代谢疾病 (DM,HTN,中风,CVD),控制心脏代谢风险因素和并发性疾病.
主要成果:
- 在调整风险因素后,每个额外的牙与DM,HTN,中风和心血管疾病的几率明显降低.
- 具有功能性牙 (FD) 与较低的DM,HTN,中风和心血管疾病的几率显著相关.
- 这些关联甚至在调整为并发性心脏代谢疾病后也持续存在.
结论:
- 牙保留和功能性牙显著与心脏代谢疾病的可能性降低有关.
- 提高口腔健康和心脏代谢健康之间的联系意识对于跨专业医疗保健至关重要.
- 促进口腔健康可能有助于预防和管理心脏代谢疾病.
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