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在五个中东和北非国家的大学生中,中风意识和应对:一个多中心的横截面研究

Asmaa Zakria Alnajjar^1,2, Moaz Elsayed Abouelmagd³, Menna Marwan⁴

¹Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Negida Academy, Arlington, MA, United States.

Frontiers in public health

|February 16, 2026

概括

中东和北非地区的大学生表现出良好的中风知识,但对症状的反应不佳. 需要教育计划来改善中风的结果,特别是在埃及.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
公共卫生公共卫生
医学教育医学教育

背景情况:

卒中是全球主要的死亡原因,在中东和北非 (MENA) 地区产生重大影响.
改善社会中风知识对于更好的患者结果至关重要.
在中东和北非地区的大学生中,关于中风知识的数据有限.

研究的目的:

评估中风相关的知识和行为反应在中东和北非地区的大学生.
识别影响中风知识和反应的因素.
为有针对性的教育干预提供信息.

主要方法:

通过在线问卷进行了一项横截面研究.
使用了中风知识测试 (SKT) 和中风行动测试 (STAT).
多变量线性回归分析了社会人口统计和考试成绩之间的关联.

主要成果:

共有1169名学生参加,SKT中位数为11 (准确率为68.17%).
性别,个人中风史和国家显著影响了SKT得分 (p < 0.001).
STAT准确度较低 (42.1%),只有21.4%的人将"突然混乱"确定为中风症状. 医学学生的表现优于非医学学生.

结论:

阿拉伯世界的大学生拥有足够的中风知识,但缺乏有效的应对策略.
显然需要有针对性的医疗教育计划来弥合这种知识-行为差距.
提高中风意识和应对对于改善埃及和更广泛的中东和北非地区的健康结果至关重要.

关键词:

中东和北非地区地区 (MENA)提高认识提高意识知识的知识知识的知识.一次性中风中风中风中风中风大学大学大学的大学.

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