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为大学生制定和验证物理素养评估问卷
Lin Liu1, Guang Hui Yang1, Qi Zhang1
1School of Physical Education, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 16, 2026
概括
一个新的问卷,大学生物理素养评估问卷 (PLAQ-CS) 已经开发和验证. 该工具可靠地测量大学生体力素养,支持终身健康和活动.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 运动学 运动学
- 教育测量教育的测量
背景情况:
- 身体素养 (PL) 对终身健康,福祉和持续的身体活动至关重要.
- 在大学生中评估PL对于有针对性的干预和促进健康生活方式至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可靠和有效的问卷,用于评估大学生体力素养.
- 为大学生创建物理素养评估问卷 (PLAQ-CS).
主要方法:
- 使用了一种混合方法的顺序设计,结合了定性访谈和定量调查.
- 通过专家审查确定内容的有效性,并通过对1017名学生的数据进行探索性和确认性因子分析来评估可靠性/有效性.
- 使用克朗巴赫的alpha确定了内部一致性.
主要成果:
- 经过验证的大学生物理素养评估问卷 (PLAQ-CS) 包含六个领域的47个项目:身体技能,认知,情感,习惯,道德和健身.
- 因素分析证实了强大的六因素结构,具有出色的模型合适指数.
- 问卷显示了高可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.956) 和有效性.
结论:
- PLAQ-CS是科学可靠和有效的工具,用于评估大学生体力素养.
- 建议在多样化的国际群体中进一步验证,以提高其全球适用性.
- 该问卷可以帮助提高大学生的体育素养,并支持可持续的身体和心理健康发展.
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