心理干预前后轻度COVID-19住院患者的焦虑:一项回顾性研究
Gajendra Singh Lodwal1, Govind Singh1, G D Koolwal2
1Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dr. Sampurnanand Medical College, Jodhpur, IND.
Cureus
|February 16, 2026
概括
由于2019年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 住院治疗往往会引起焦虑. 结构化的心理干预措施在七天内显著降低了住院患者的焦虑严重程度.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 住院治疗COVID-19经常导致心理痛苦,特别是焦虑.
- 导致焦虑的因素包括孤立,害怕疾病的进展,以及社会支持的破坏.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估入院时患有轻度COVID-19的住院患者的焦虑严重程度.
- 为了评估七天的结构化心理干预对焦虑水平的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对100名住院COVID-19患者进行了回顾性观察性研究.
- 在第0天和第7天使用汉密尔顿焦虑评分表 (HAM-A) 评估焦虑.
- 分析焦虑得分的变化和与人口统计学因素的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在入院时,36%的人有轻度,36%中度,28%严重焦虑 (平均HAM-A得分为19.78).
- 干预后,90%的人有轻度焦虑,10%有中度焦虑,没有严重病例 (平均HAM-A得分8.01).
- 观察到平均焦虑得分显著降低了59.5%.
结论:
- 患有轻度COVID-19住院的患者中,焦虑很普遍.
- 结构化心理干预措施在医院住院期间减轻焦虑的短期有效性显著.
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