侧面优势对高山滑雪运动员双边表现的影响
1Sports Coaching College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|February 16, 2026
概括
侧面优势显著影响高山滑雪的表现. 转向非主导侧面改善了启动,而ipsilateral主导有利于完成,建议调整培训以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动 人类运动
背景情况:
- 侧面主导,包括眼睛和腿部偏好,是运动技能执行的关键因素.
- 了解横向性在高山滑雪中的作用可以优化训练策略以提高性能.
研究的目的:
- 研究横向主导 (眼/腿,双侧/交叉) 如何影响高山滑雪运动员的双侧转.
- 分析横向性在不同滑雪阶段的机械作用,以优化训练.
主要方法:
- 22名精英高山滑雪运动员在滑雪模拟器上进行了斯拉洛姆测试.
- 在转动阶段使用4K摄像头记录了动力学和时间.
- 评估了眼睛和腿部的主导地位,并将参与者分为ipsilateral/crossed主导地位组.
主要成果:
- 转向非主导侧面在启动阶段改善了表现 (P=0.015).
- 在完成过程中,当转与主导侧面对齐时,ipsilateral主导表现优越 (P=0.021).
- 交叉主导滑雪运动员表现最差,可能是由于半球间整合延迟.
结论:
- 侧面性通过视觉运动合影响斯拉洛姆比赛的表现.
- 在启动阶段,ipsilateral主导提供神经效率优势.
- 双任务训练可以增强滑雪者的视觉运动协调和双边对称性.
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