传统体育的创新:将德尔菲方法应用于巴斯克手球中的战略设计
Eneko Sanchez Mencia1, Xabier Gonzalez-Santamaria1, Maite Aurrekoetxea-Casaus2
1Department of Sports Sciences and Physical Activity, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of Deusto (Bilbao-Spain), Bilbao, Spain.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|February 16, 2026
概括
这项研究使用了德尔菲技术和场景规划来创新巴斯克手球. 有效的创新平衡了体育表演和公平性,一些已经被职业联赛所采用.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
- 创新管理 创新管理
背景情况:
- 传统体育在适应现代需求方面面临着挑战.
- 创新对于保持观众参与和竞争诚信至关重要.
- 巴斯克手球作为体育特定创新的案例研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索使用前性的定性方法来指导传统体育领域的创新.
- 通过专家共识,确定巴斯克手球中可行的创新.
- 了解利益相关者对体育改革的看法.
主要方法:
- 采用了三轮德尔菲技术与场景规划相结合.
- 来自巴斯克手球生态系统的23名专家参加了会议.
- 关于游戏元素 (得分,装备等) 的结构化建议. 进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 在破坏性变革中,平衡戏剧,公平和传统的创新得到了青.
- 诸如"短游戏"和中立装备选择等具体建议获得了强烈支持.
- 一些创新已经成功地融入了职业联赛.
结论:
- 参与式方法对于制定文化上合法的体育改革至关重要.
- 专家的共识可以有效地引导传统体育领域的创新.
- 保持传统与现代化的平衡是可持续体育发展的关键.
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