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评估医疗教育逃生室:使用基尔帕特里克模型进行范围审查.
Hannah Sturm1,2, Garrett Brown1, Eric A Gantwerker1,3,4
1Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, New York, USA.
MedEdPublish (2016)
|February 16, 2026
概括
医学教育逃生室 (MEERs) 显著提高学习者参与度和知识获取. 虽然它们对学习有效,但它们对临床行为的长期影响需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 基于游戏的学习
背景情况:
- 医学教育工作者正在采用医疗教育逃生室 (MEER) 等创新策略,以提高学习者参与度.
- MEER是以团队为基础的游戏,需要参与者在有限的时间内解决题以实现目标.
- 本范围审查评估了MEER作为医学教育教学方法的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗教育逃生室 (MEER) 作为一种创新的教学策略的实用性和有效性.
- 综合学习者参与,知识获取和与MEERs相关的行为结果的发现.
- 确定当前关于MEERs长期影响的研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,MedEdPORTAL和Scopus数据库进行了全面的范围审查.
- 包括在过去12年内发表的英语研究,涉及医学学生/住院生,并报告可测量的结果.
- 20项研究在经过严格的选和两位独立审稿人的全文审查后,符合纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 所有20项研究都报告了压倒性的积极的学生反应,包括增加参与度,满意度和感知到的学习.
- 九项研究 (45%) 显示,测试前后的成绩有显著改善,这表明知识获取有所增强.
- 发现MEER比传统的讲座和翻转教室更有效,并且与基于案例的学习同样有效.
结论:
- 医疗教育逃生室 (MEER) 是医疗培训的高效和引人入胜的教育策略.
- MEERs支持知识和技能的获取,证明了学习者的积极成果.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以评估MEER在临床实践中的长期行为影响.
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