前线护士在高度传染性环境中的应对实践和职业影响:罗伊适应模型视角.
Hua Chen1, Lingling Zhang1, Janice Foust1
1Manning College of Nursing and Health Sciences, UMass Boston, Boston, MA, USA.
SAGE open nursing
|February 16, 2026
概括
前线护士面临着严重的COVID-19大流行压力,包括恐惧和工作负担. 他们利用适应性应对策略,尽管面临挑战,但保持积极的职业前景.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,在传染性环境中,前线护士面临着前所未有的挑战.
- 护士经历了重大的身体,情感和心理需求,包括不确定性和风险.
- 了解这些经验对于开发有效的劳动力支持和弹性战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,识别护士在高度传染性环境中经历的压力因素.
- 探索这些护士所采用的应对实践.
- 调查与流行病相关的压力对护士职业道路的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及16名护士的采访研究的定性分析.
- 在线采访采用半结构化和开放式问题.
- 用格雷纳海姆和隆德曼的内容分析方法分析了转录.
主要成果:
- 三个主题出现了:生活经历的压力 (例如,感染的恐惧,缺乏PPE,耻辱),适应性应对实践 (例如,炼,冥想,社交联系) 和对职业目标的影响.
- 护士报告了诸如感染恐惧,情绪丧,信息过载和工作量增加等压力因素.
- 适应性应对策略包括炼,冥想,从事爱好和社交媒体联系.
结论:
- 流行病压力因素不仅对职业生涯产生了负面影响;适应性应对策略是关键.
- 成功应对涉及先天和获得的应对维度的混合.
- 护士们表现出了性和继续职业生涯的决心.
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