关于通过社区医疗保健伙伴关系增加WIC招生机会的多部门观点
Sophia E Allen1,2, Aidan K Wright3, Taralyn Bielaski4
1Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Frontiers in health services
|February 16, 2026
概括
社区医疗保健伙伴关系可以增加妇女,婴儿和儿童 (WIC) 特殊补充营养援助计划的入学人数. 解决像耻辱感这样的障碍和改善WIC计划在医疗保健机构的整合是促进参与和改善健康结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 妇女,婴儿和儿童 (WIC) 特殊补充营养援助计划对于改善弱势群体的健康结果至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,WIC参与减少了不良出生结果和营养不足.
- 提高WIC入学率对于最大限度地提高其公共卫生影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过社区医疗保健伙伴关系,探索增加WIC入学率的机会.
- 从参与者,医疗保健提供者和WIC工作人员的角度来看,识别WIC入学障碍和促进者.
- 为改善WIC计划可访问性和在医疗保健系统中的整合提供信息的战略.
主要方法:
- 采用关键信息人采访的定性描述性研究.
- 针对WIC参与者 (N=10),临床提供者/工作人员 (N=17) 和WIC工作人员 (N=6) 的有目的抽样.
- 使用演和归纳方法进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 在所有利益相关者群体中,通过医疗保健伙伴关系增加WIC入学的支持非常强烈.
- 关键障碍包括缺乏对资格/福利的认识,感知到的耻辱感,以及WIC转诊的不有效的临床整合.
- 促进者包括值得信赖的提供者关系,明确的福利沟通和直接的入学援助.
结论:
- 社区医疗保健伙伴关系为增加WIC招生提供了一个有希望的途径.
- 需要进行系统性改进,以提高意识,简化转诊,并将WIC服务纳入临床工作流程.
- 解决个人和组织障碍对于成功参与WIC计划至关重要.
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