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相关概念视频

Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction01:29

Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction

38
Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...
38
Degenerative Disc Disease I: Introduction01:27

Degenerative Disc Disease I: Introduction

26
Degenerative disc disease is a chronic condition in which intervertebral discs gradually lose structure and function. It is not infectious or autoimmune; rather, it results from age-related biochemical and mechanical changes, influenced by genetic, metabolic, and environmental factors.Structure and Function of DiscsThe spine contains 23 intervertebral discs that absorb load, distribute forces, maintain spacing, and allow flexibility. Each disc consists of a nucleus pulposus, a gel-like core...
26
Degenerative Disc Disease ll: Pathophysiology01:23

Degenerative Disc Disease ll: Pathophysiology

28
The symptoms of degenerative disc disease arise from a combination of mechanical compression, vascular compromise, and biochemical inflammation, which together disrupt nerve function and produce pain.Mechanical CompressionDisc degeneration reduces height and elasticity, predisposing to herniation of the nucleus pulposus, a major cause of radicular pain. Herniations may be protrusion (bulging with intact annulus), extrusion (nucleus extends beyond disc but remains connected), or sequestration...
28

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相关实验视频

Updated: Apr 29, 2026

A Mobile Outside-in Technique of Transforaminal Lumbar Endoscopy for Lumbar Disc Herniations
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在远侧腰椎椎间板椎间板的进展.

Yang Chen1, Zhichao Gao2

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Zhejiang Armed Police Corps Hospital, Hangzhou, China.

Spine surgery and related research
|February 16, 2026
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

远侧腰椎间盘 (LDH) 由于神经压缩而导致严重的腰部疼痛. 治疗选择范围从保守护理到各种手术技术,包括最少侵入性的方法.

关键词:
FLLDH FLLDH 在线观看这就是为什么"美德"是"美德".皮尔德 (PELD) 是一个在UBE,UBE就是UBE.VBE VBE 在线观看人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学进行手术治疗治疗.

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科学领域:

  • 神经外科 神经外科
  • 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
  • 脊椎解剖学 脊椎解剖学

背景情况:

  • 腰椎间盘 (LDH) 是腰部疼痛的主要原因.
  • 远侧腰椎间盘 (FL-LDH) 由于其解剖位置,提出了独特的诊断和治疗挑战.
  • 在FL-LDH中严重的神经根压缩需要立即医疗照顾.

研究的目的:

  • 为了回顾远侧腰椎间盘的解剖学考虑因素.
  • 讨论与FL-LDH相关的临床表现.
  • 为FL-LDH提供当前手术和保守治疗方式的概述.

主要方法:

  • 对围绕孔的解剖结构进行文献综述.
  • 对远侧腰椎间盘的临床表现的分析.
  • 传统的开放式手术与微创手术技术的比较 (微内科切除术,穿皮腰椎切除术,单侧双门内镜术).

主要成果:

  • 前区域的解剖学约束加剧了FL-LDH中的神经根压缩.
  • 临床症状通常在FL-LDH中更严重和明显.
  • 有一系列的手术选择,每个都有不同的特征和患者的适应性.

结论:

  • 远侧腰椎间盘需要仔细的诊断和及时的干预.
  • 治疗选择取决于患者的病情和外科医生的偏好.
  • 最少侵入性技术为FL-LDH提供了传统手术的替代方法.