较低的健康素养与更严重的代谢功能障碍和脂肪性肝病相关
Alana Saddic1, Jessica N Mittler2, Ekaterina Smirnova3
1Stravitz-Sanyal Institute for Liver Disease and Metabolic Health, VCU School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia.
较低的健康素养和教育与更严重的代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病 (MASLD) 有关. 改善这些因素可能有助于管理MASLD的进展.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生识字研究 研究 卫生识字研究
背景情况:
- 与代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病 (MASLD) 患者的健康素养格局在很大程度上仍未被探索.
- 了解健康素养和MASLD严重程度之间的关系对于有效的患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查MASLD患者健康素养的范围.
- 检查健康素养的各个方面与MASLD疾病严重程度之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项探索性横截面研究,涉及101名MASLD患者,使用健康素养问卷 (HLQ).
- 统计分析包括斯皮尔曼相关性,t测试和多变量回归来评估HLQ得分和疾病指标之间的关系.
- 采用集群分析来识别不同的健康素养模式.
主要成果:
- 患者在感觉被提供者理解和理解健康信息方面报告得分更高,但在积极管理健康和在医疗保健系统中导航方面得分更低.
- 减少积极管理健康的能力与增加的肝硬化和BMI相关.
- 较低的健康素养和教育水平与更先进的MASLD和代谢功能障碍有关.
- 高等教育与寻找,评估和理解健康信息有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 教育和健康素养水平较低与MASLD和代谢功能障碍的更先进阶段有显著的关联.
- 针对健康素养和教育的干预措施可能对患有MASLD的患者有益.
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