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Updated: Feb 17, 2026

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护士的实践范围和与老年人有关的基本护理:一项探索性家庭研究
Karin Sandberg1, Anna Josse Eklund1, Gunilla Borglin2
1Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, Science, and Technology, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|February 16, 2026
概括
家庭护理护士解决老年人的基本需求,通常从身体护理开始,扩展到关系和心理社会方面. 诸如中断之类的环境因素会影响他们的实践,突出显示出需要量身定制的护理模式.
科学领域:
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 主页 医疗保健 医疗保健
背景情况:
- 基本护理,包括身体,关系和心理社会需求,至关重要,但在家庭为老年人提供护理方面研究不足.
- 人们对护士如何实施"护理基础框架"以及环境因素在这种环境中的影响的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索护士的实践范围和在家庭环境中为有复杂需求的老年人提供基本护理.
- 调查影响基本护理和护士实践范围的上下文调节因素.
主要方法:
- 一个探索性设计,利用结构化的直接观察,根据"护理基础框架"提供信息.
- 来自46名护士的230个观察结果的定量数据被用描述性统计数据分析,并补充了定性现场笔记.
主要成果:
- 观察了3000多项护理活动,护士经常解决基本护理的多个维度,经常从身体需求开始.
- 注册护士专注于评估和实施,而非注册护士也做出决定和启动活动,表明任务转移.
- 干扰和不支持的工作环境被认为是影响护士实践范围的上下文调节因素.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了对护士在家庭护理中的实践范围的新见解,使用护理基础框架.
- 在临床决策中观察到注册和非注册护士之间的任务转移.
- 建议制定与框架和家庭护理背景一致的新护理模式,以加强基本护理的提供.
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