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迁徙虫 (Locusta migratoria) 的行为阶段过渡与肠道细菌组成的变化有关

Jaeha Kim¹, Takumi Murakami², Atsushi Toyoda³

¹Department of Informatics, National Institute of Genetics, 1111 Yata, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan.

ISME communications

|February 16, 2026

概括

迁徙的肠道微生物组,迁徙,在行为变化期间从孤独到群居的阶段转移. 丰富了像Serratia ureilytica这样的特定细菌,影响神经递质通路和虫的行为.

科学领域:

微生物生态学微生物生态学
动物行为动物行为
昆虫科学昆虫科学昆虫科学

背景情况:

迁徙虫表现出阶段的多功能性,在孤独和群居行为之间进行过渡.
神经递质如血清素和多巴胺与这种行为转变有关.
肠道微生物群落在调解这些转变中的作用在很大程度上是未知的.

研究的目的:

在孤独相对群居阶段,调查Locusta migratoria肠道微生物组的分类学和功能差异.
识别与行为阶段过渡相关的特定微生物种群和代谢途径.

主要方法:

16S rRNA基因扩增序列测序以分析微生物社区组成.
枪支元基因组测序以评估功能基因含量.
肠道微生物组的比较孤独的和群居的迁徙.

主要成果:

在孤独的虫和群居的虫之间观察到肠道微生物社区结构的显著变化.
在群居的个体中,Serratia ureilytica被丰富,而Klebsiella aerogenes则被耗尽.
虫的虫表现出丰富的金氨酸和氨酸合成途径和减少的GABA,英多尔和多巴胺代谢途径,与S. ureilytica的遗传潜力有关.

结论:

肠道微生物组的组成和功能随着Locusta migratoria的行为阶段明显变化.
群居虫中Serratia ureilytica的丰富与改变的代谢途径相关,可能会影响血清的合成和行为.
这些发现表明,在迁徙的虫中,微生物对阶段过渡有显著的贡献.

关键词:

16S rRNA 是一个16S rRNA.肠道细菌的组成肠道细菌的组成肠 - 大脑肠 - 大脑龙迁徙行为过渡阶段过渡猎枪的转基因组是一个人.这种共生是共生.

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