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基于单基的深层欧特基溶剂/天然的深层欧特基溶剂:对其特征和应用的审查
Felipe Gois Mota1, Evertan Antonio Rebelatto1, Laís Benvenutti1
1Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Technological Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, 88040900 Florianópolis, Brazil.
ACS omega
|February 16, 2026
概括
作为绿色提取溶剂,深度欧溶剂 (DES) 和天然深度欧溶剂 (NADES) 是有前途的. 基于单基的NADES特别有效地从食品矩阵中提取生物活性化合物.
科学领域:
- 绿色化学 绿色化学
- 溶剂技术 溶剂技术的使用
- 可持续的开采 可持续的开采
背景情况:
- 深度欧溶剂 (DES) 和天然深度欧溶剂 (NADES) 正在成为传统溶剂的环保替代品.
- 它们在提取过程中的应用正因其可调节性质和低毒性而获得吸引力.
- 作为NADES的组成部分,单聚类为特定的提取需求提供独特的特性.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近的文献 (2020-2025年) 关于DES和NADES的文献,这些文献来自用于提取的单聚类.
- 探索它们的生产方法和各种应用,包括生物炼油和与超临界CO2的集成.
- 要突出它们在从各种矩阵中提取有价值化合物的潜力.
主要方法:
- 对专注于基于单基的DES/NADES的研究的文献综述.
- 分析利用这些绿色溶剂的提取过程,通常与先进技术相结合.
- 检查使用不同能源的溶剂制备方法.
主要成果:
- 基于单基的DES/NADES显示出提取生物活性化合物,抗氧化剂和天然颜料的巨大潜力.
- 将这些绿色溶剂与欧姆加热,超声波,微波和超临界技术等方法相结合,可以提高提取效率.
- 通过常规加热,微波或超声波可以成功制备DES/NADES.
结论:
- 基于单基的DES/NADES非常适合工业提取,特别是食品中的生物活性化合物.
- 这些可持续溶剂在卫生,药品,化学和环境领域提供了广泛的应用潜力.
- 为了技术进步,建议对它们与超临界二氧化碳和热物理性质的组合进行进一步研究.
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