面部平面块的基于模拟的培训:对基克帕特里克评估框架进行映射的范围审查
Naveen Paliwal1, Dinker Pai2, Satyajeet Misra3
1Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Dr. S. N. Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Indian journal of anaesthesia
|February 16, 2026
概括
用面部平面块进行基于模拟的训练可以提高学习者的信心和即时表现. 然而,关于患者长期结果的证据有限,需要进一步研究临床价值.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 超声波引导的程序 超声波引导的程序
背景情况:
- 带平面块是多式止痛的关键,超声波提高了精度和安全性.
- 基于模拟的培训 (SBT) 显示出改善这些块的程序技能的希望.
- 目前将SBT与患者水平结果联系在一起的证据仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 对SBT对形平面块的影响进行证据的范围审查.
- 将报告结果与柯克帕特里克 (KP) 评估框架进行映射.
- 识别当前证据库中的空白.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库中按照PRISMA-ScR指南进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括涉及医疗保健专业人员的干预前/干预后研究在SBT中用于形平面块.
- 提取关于培训方法,块类型,评估工具和结果的数据.
主要成果:
- 包括有458名参与者的14项研究,主要使用结合教学,视频和模拟方法.
- 大多数研究都评估了较低的基克帕特里克水平 (信心,知识,即时模拟/临床表现).
- 长期随访和以患者为中心的结果 (并发症,满意度) 很少被评估.
结论:
- 用于形平面块的SBT有效地提高了学习者的立即结果和信心.
- 需要大量的研究来评估更高的柯克帕特里克水平,包括长期的患者结果和系统层面的影响.
- 未来的研究应该使用经过验证的工具,并将模拟的效果分离出来,以确定其真正的临床价值.
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