近视症中的抑郁和焦虑症状:系统性审查和元分析
Samuel Kyei1,2, Randy Asiamah3,2, Gideon Owusu3
1Department of Ophthalmic Science, School of Optometry and Vision Science, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
The British and Irish orthoptic journal
|February 16, 2026
概括
近视 (近视) 与抑郁和焦虑率的增加有关. 这次元分析发现,近视者经历这些心理症状的几率明显更高,尤其是老年人.
科学领域:
- 眼科和精神病学 眼科和精神病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 近视的患病率在全球范围内不断增加.
- 与近视相关的视力障碍可能会影响心理健康.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定近视患者中抑郁和焦虑症状的患病率.
- 为了确定与近视症中这些心理症状相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对六项研究进行了元分析.
- 数据来源于PubMed,Scopus和科学网络.
- 几率比率 (OR) 和95%置信区间 (CI) 被计算出来,以比较近视和视群体之间的心理症状.
主要成果:
- 近视患者中抑郁症状的患病率为22.99%,焦虑症状的患病率为26.81%.
- 与近视者相比,近视者患抑郁症的可能性高出46%,患焦虑症的可能性高出65%.
- 较老的近视者 (40岁以上) 与年龄相匹配的近视者相比,患抑郁症的几率翻了一番.
结论:
- 近视与抑郁和焦虑症状显著增加有关.
- 综合眼科护理应解决近视的心理影响.
- 了解和减轻近视的心理健康影响对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
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