通过寄养,收养和儿童福利服务的发展结果:一个小审查
Mireia Solerdelcoll1,2,3, Gisela Sugranyes1,2,4, Inmaculada Baeza1,2,3,4
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|February 16, 2026
概括
寄养家庭 (FC) 的儿童面临着不稳定和劣势. 收养提供了更好的结果,特别是在早期. 儿童福利服务 (CWS) 的支持产生了不同的结果,突出了需要稳定的安置和创伤信息的护理.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 进入寄养家庭 (FC),收养或儿童福利服务 (CWS) 的儿童经常面临着早期的逆境.
- 这使得他们在发展领域面临更高的风险,包括心理,教育和身体健康.
研究的目的:
- 综合关于FC,收养和CWS儿童发展结果的证据.
- 为了比较各个领域的结果,包括安置稳定性,心理/行为健康,教育,身体健康和社会关系.
主要方法:
- 一个结构化的叙事搜索 (2020年至2025年10月) 确定了61项研究.
- 在五个领域综合了22项高质量的纵向,行政和基于审查的研究.
主要成果:
- 寄养 (FC) 与不稳定性,心理健康问题,教育中断和关系困难有关.
- 收养通常会产生更好的结果,特别是在早期,但晚期的收养可能会导致持久的挑战.
- 儿童福利服务 (CWS) 的结果各不相同;积极的结果取决于及时,持续的干预和适当的支持.
结论:
- 稳定的安置,安全的关系,创伤知情护理和协调的支持对于儿童的福祉至关重要.
- 证据基础需要更多的纵向,干预专注和文化包容性研究.
- 改善护理系统对于促进脆弱儿童的性和长期成果至关重要.
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