在I类和II类患者中,舌头的姿势和尺寸以及不同的斜腰骨模式和垂直骨模式之间的关系:CBCT研究
Soodeh Tahmasbi1, Dena Bakhtiari2, Kazem Dalaie1
1Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, sbmu.ac.ir.
International journal of dentistry
|February 16, 2026
概括
在II类骨图案中,舌头的长度更大,而在III类图案中,舌头的高度更大. 垂直的骨图案不会显著影响舌头的尺寸或姿势.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 骨模式影响面形态.
- 舌头的姿势和尺寸对于口腔健康至关重要.
- 了解骨模式和舌头形态之间的关系对于诊断和治疗规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究形和垂直骨图案和舌头尺寸 (长度和高度) 和姿势之间的关系.
- 使用圆束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 进行精确的测量.
主要方法:
- 从225名患者 (平均年龄33岁) 的CBCT图像的回顾性分析.
- 患者被分为骨I类 (n=100),II类 (n=100) 和III类 (n=25) 的患者.
- 测量包括舌头长度 (TGL),舌头高度 (TGH) 和舌头位置;统计分析包括ANOVA和相关系数.
主要成果:
- 与I和II类相比,III类的平均舌头高度 (TGH) 显着更高.
- 与I级相比,II级的平均舌头长度 (TGL) 显著更大.
- 在垂直骨模式组的舌头变量中没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 二级骨模式与增加的舌头长度 (TGL) 有关.
- 第三类骨模式与增加的舌头高度 (TGH) 有关.
- 与I和III类相比,II类患者的舌头姿势更高;垂直的骨模式没有显著影响舌头尺寸或姿势.
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