约旦和巴勒斯坦的传染病负担和监测挑战:系统审查和元分析
Eman Farouq Badran1, Abdullah Rayyan1, Mira Al Jaberi2
1Department of Pediatrics, Neonatal Division, School of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Frontiers in digital health
|February 16, 2026
概括
这一系统性审查突出显示,约旦和巴勒斯坦的传染病负担很大,包括血病和呼吸道感染. 加强监测和诊断对于该地区有效的公共卫生计划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 约旦和巴勒斯坦面临着由传染病引起的重大公共卫生挑战,这些疾病因冲突和有限资源而加剧.
- 不良的疾病监测,资金短缺和系统性弱点导致高发病率和死亡率.
- 有限的医疗保健服务阻碍了该地区有效的传染病管理.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和报告约旦和巴勒斯坦传染病的流行情况.
- 通过使用标准和新的方法,为开发有针对性的公共卫生干预提供信息.
- 通过基于证据的战略,减少该地区的传染病负担.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查,包括从2021年1月到2024年2月的研究.
- 搜索了PubMed和Scopus,使用手动参考选;包括全文,英语语言研究.
- 使用诊断技术分析了13项符合条件的研究,用Hoy 2012检查表评估偏差风险,用GRADE评估证据质量.
主要成果:
- 在约旦和巴勒斯坦,布鲁塞拉感染的发病率为42.2% (n=4项研究,4,483名患者).
- 腹疾病的患病率显示为Entamoeba (12.6%),胚胎囊 (6.3%) 和Cryptosporidium (0.6%).
- 呼吸道感染对病毒病原体 (60%) 和细菌病原体 (24.4%) 的综合估计很高,RSV (57.9%) 和流感 (28.4%) 是常见的.
结论:
- 在约旦和巴勒斯坦发现的布鲁塞拉,腹疾病和呼吸道感染的严重流行.
- 诊断能力和报告系统的局限性需要标准化和实施改进的监控.
- 整合新技术和创新方法对于早期检测和基于证据的疾病管理至关重要.
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