秘鲁高海拔地区高血压和高心血管风险的短期趋势
Brando Ortiz-Saavedra1, Julio S Mamani-Castillo1, Irmia Paz1
1Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Arequipa, Peru.
Frontiers in public health
|February 16, 2026
概括
秘鲁高海拔地区高血压和心血管风险的短期趋势在2017-2023年期间没有显著变化. 虽然提高了对高血压的认识,治疗和控制,但这些趋势在统计学上并不显著. 高心血管风险保持不变.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 高海拔地区的人口面临着独特的健康挑战.
- 高血压和心血管风险是全球重要的公共卫生问题.
- 了解高血压管理的趋势对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析心血管风险和高血压患病率,意识,治疗和控制在秘鲁高海拔地区的短期趋势.
- 通过使用国家调查数据评估2017年至2023年的变化.
主要方法:
- 全国人口和家庭健康调查数据 (2017-2023,不包括2020年) 的横截面分析.
- 包括来自高海拔地区的参与者 (高血压为n=56,404,心血管风险为n=38,221).
- 使用曼-肯达尔测试计算年龄标准化患病率和趋势分析 (p <0.05被认为是显著的).
主要成果:
- 观察到高血压的年龄标准化患病率增加,疾病知识,治疗和控制高血压.
- 在高血压患病率,意识,治疗或控制方面没有发现统计学意义上的趋势.
- 在研究期间,患有高心血管风险的参与者比例保持不变.
结论:
- 在高海拔的秘鲁居民中,高血压的年龄标准化患病率,其意识,治疗,控制或心血管风险的统计学意义上的趋势没有被确定.
- 尽管观察到增加,缺乏统计意义表明需要持续监测和潜在的加强公共卫生战略.
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