日本公民在临床环境中预先计划护理的观点:焦点小组研究的发现
Michiko Abe1, Chikako Banjo2, Machiko Inoue1
1Department of Family and Community Medicine Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Hamamatsu Japan.
Journal of general and family medicine
|February 16, 2026
概括
日本公民对提前护理计划 (ACP) 讨论和"手册"等价值工具持开放态度. 然而,医疗保健专业人员
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 医疗保健沟通和患者参与
背景情况:
- 预先护理计划 (ACP) 是日本政府推广的,但没有被公众广泛理解.
- 这项研究调查了公众对在临床环境中ACP对话的观点.
研究的目的:
- 探索公民对预先护理计划 (ACP) 对话的看法.
- 评估一本新开发的手册对支持非洲和非洲国家和地区讨论的有用性.
- 为了确定在日本的ACP公众参与的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 定性研究采用了对15名公民 (53-77岁) 的四个焦点小组访谈.
- 参与者包括癌症幸存者,护理人员和有医疗保健经验的个人.
- 对完整的采访成绩单进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主题:对ACP的积极接待,对ACP的更广泛推广的愿望,对ACP和手册使用的担忧以及现实生活经验.
- 参与者表示愿意参与ACP,并发现手册对于结构化对话有用.
- 人们对医疗保健专业人员的时间和准备能力表示担忧,这表明公众的意愿和专业能力之间存在潜在的差距.
结论:
- 一个积极的公共部门愿意参与预先护理规划 (ACP).
- 像手册这样的实用工具需要机构支持和专业准备才能有效实施.
- 促进公民之间的对话和确保专业的准备对于推动日本的ACP至关重要.
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