治疗勃起功能障碍的草药食补充剂:随机对照试验的系统审查和元分析
Chao-Yen Ho1,2, Chung-Hua Hsu1,3, Tsai-Ju Chien1,4
1Institute of Traditional Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Journal of traditional and complementary medicine
|February 16, 2026
概括
草药补充剂在改善勃起功能,性欲和勃起功能障碍 (ED) 的男性的满意度方面表现出显著的积极影响. 沙夫兰和人参等特定的草药显示出显著的益处,尽管对其他草药还需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 男人的健康 男人的健康
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 对草药补充剂作为治疗勃起功能障碍 (ED) 的替代品越来越感兴趣.
- 对于ED的传统治疗有局限性和副作用.
- 在ED管理中需要基于证据的草药疗效评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对草药补充剂治疗勃起功能障碍 (ED) 的有效性进行元分析.
- 评估草药干预对性功能的各个方面和血清丸激素水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase和Cochrane CENTRAL数据库进行系统搜索,截至2023年6月1日.
- 包括随机对照试验 (RCT),将草药补充剂与安慰剂或ED无干预进行比较.
- 对结果的分析包括勃起功能,高潮功能,性欲,满意度和血清丸激素.
主要成果:
- 分析了14项涉及1227名ED男性的RCT.
- 草药补充剂显著改善了勃起功能 (SMD=1.20),高潮功能 (SMD=1.09),性欲 (SMD=1.02),以及满意度 (SMD=1.48).
- 沙夫兰和人参显示出特别的疗效,而Tribulus terrestris和澳门的证据不足.
结论:
- 草药食补充剂对ED男性的性健康的多个领域具有显著的,积极的影响.
- 沙夫兰和人参等特定的草药对ED治疗有希望.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的大规模试验,以确认各种草药剂的有效性和安全性.
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